Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Current Trends in the GSDI:
Evolution from National To Global
CODATA Meeting, Montreal
3 October2002

  •  Alan Stevens
  • International Program Manager
  • US Federal Geographic Data Committee
  • Global Spatial Data Infrastructure (GSDI)
  • www.@gsdi.org
  • +703-648-5119


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Current Trends in the GSDI:
Evolution from National To Global
CODATA Meeting, Montreal
3 October2002


  • What/how does geography contribute?
  • What is the FGDC?
  • CAP Grants
  • Who are we?
  • What have we done?
  • Where are we going from here?


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What is it that Geography brings to the Information Technology Community???



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 How do we make decisions on 
critical issues such as these?
  • Reducing crime
  • Enhancing public          safety
  • Containing costs
  • Public health




  • Managing growth
  • Improving accountability
  • Protecting the environment
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What if there was a tool that could  integrate data from diverse sources — and visually analyze data
to support decision making — many times faster than any other tool?
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Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  • Giving decision-makers the power to make more informed decisions.
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"N.C."
  • N.C. Department of Public Instruction  wanted to manage school buses
    more efficiently.
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North Carolina Department
of Public Instruction
  • Hit-or-miss route mapping in 107 school districts
  • Huge inefficiencies
  • Inability to contain costs efficiently
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North Carolina Department
of Public Instruction
  • With GIS:
  • Developed pilot program
    more than 15 years ago
  • Mandated use of GIS by
    all districts statewide in 1992
  • State funding incentives
    reward efficiency: fewer buses, better routes
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North Carolina Department
of Public Instruction
  • Results:
  • In the 1994-95 school year:
    - more than 500 fewer buses were needed statewide than originally estimated
    - 15,000,000 fewer miles were driven than originally estimated
  • Between 1990 & 1996:
    - the state saved over 2,000,000 gallons of fuel
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So how does the FGDC, the NSDI and the GSDI fit into the picture???

  •  Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)


  •  National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI)


  • Global Spatial Data Infrastructure (GSDI)
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Realities Among Data
  • Relevant data is often hard to find and in incompatible forms.
  • Information describing data is often non-existent.
  • Framework data does not exist for broad geographic areas.
  • Data sharing across organizations is inconsistent.


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Create a National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) ………
  •   To encourage the collection, processing, archiving, integrating, and sharing of geospatial data and information using common standards and interoperable systems and techniques


  •  ….. and accessible via the web
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Core Components of the NSDI
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Federal Geographic Data  Committee (FGDC)
  • Organisation and Operation
    • Staff support to the Secretary of the Interior
    • 20 Staff Positions
    • 19 Cabinet Departments
    • States, Regional Organisations





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FGDC
Working Groups (8)

  • Metadata
  • Clearinghouse
  • Standards
  • Historical Data
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FGDC
Working Groups (8)

  • Biological Data
  • Facilities
  • Sustainable Forest Data
  • Earth Cover


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FGDC
 Thematic Subcommittees(13)
  • Base Cartographic Data
  • Cadastral
  • Cultural and Demographic Data
  • Federal Geodetic Control
  • Geologic
  • Ground Transportation
  • Marine Coastal Spatial Data


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FGDC
 Thematic Subcommittees(13)

  • International Boundaries & Sovereignty
  • Soils
  • Spatial Climate
  • Spatial Water Data
  • Vegetation
  • Wetlands


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Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
  • Initiatives
    • Framework, Clearinghouse, Metadata, Standards, ……..
    • CAP Grants
    • Geospatial One-Stop
    • Homeland Security
    • I-Teams
    • Etc………..


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FGDC CAP Grants
    • Small projects at the state/local level
    • $300 - $600K/year
    • To encourage:
        • metadata development
        • Metadata training
        • US/Canada X-boarder projects
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Collaboration:
    • GeoConnections, Canada
      • The FGDC of Canada


    • Three years of projects


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The Global Spatial Data Infrastructure (GSDI)

  • The mid 1990s
  • The same benefits that are realized inside national boundaries translate across international boarders
    • Common Standards
    • Interoperable Systems and Techniques
    • Open Sharing
    • Web Access


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The Global Spatial Data Infrastructure (GSDI)

  • First GSDI meeting in Bonn Germany with a handful of invited professionals (1995)


  • GSDI-6 Meeting, Budapest, Sept 02
    • Jointly with International Steering Committee for Global Map
    • 250 attendees
    • 52 Countries


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GSDI Achievements
  • Certificate of Incorporation
    • 6 August 2002
    • Seeking charitable organisation status
  • Stage set to formalise the GSDI as an organisation
  • Permanent Committees for Asia/Pacific, Americas, Europe
    • Creation of Permanent Comm. Africa
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GSDI Achievements

    • GSDI Cookbook publication and adoption


    • Capacity building –
      • CODI, Addis Ababa
      • Africa GIS, Nairobi
      • KISM Survey of Kenya, Nairobi
      • Denver
      • Sioux Falls
      • Workshops, FIG

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GSDI Achievements
  • Capacity building (continued) –
    • Map Serving Workshops Ghana & South Africa Bamako, Mali
    • Asmara, Eritrea for GISD
    • World Summit on Sustainable Development, South Africa
    • Harare, GISD funded
    • CEISIN Training in China (FGDC CAP Grant)



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GSDI Achievements
  • Capacity building (continued) –
  • Global Map/GSDI/ESRI $9M (USD) Grant Program
    • Goal 150 countries at $60,000 each
    • Requirements
      • Contribute 1:1M or 1:250K data to GM
      • Use common standards and interoperable techniques and systems
    • 140 applications/98+ awarded



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Introducing the GSDI as an organisation … what’s next???

  • The Mission -- to serve as the focal point for the community involved in advancing SDI at the global level to support sustainable social, economic and environmental development.


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Introducing the GSDI as an organisation … what’s next???

  • The Goal –
    • To support the establishment and expansion of globally compatible spatial data infrastructures.
    • To promote better public policy and scientific decision-making.
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The GSDI … what’s next???

  • Interim Executive Board to migrate from Steering Committee to new rules, representing the main GSDI stakeholders
    • Reach Consensus on the stategic plan
    • Finalise the organizational structure
    • Develop funding stategies
      • Dues, contributions, grants

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The GSDI …. what’s next?

  • Complete the incorporation process
    • Non-profit
    • Educational/charatable organisation
  • Cookbook – a living document
    • Update through OGC
    • Expand with business case examples oriented toward emerging nations
  • Seek and pursue granting opportunities



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The GSDI …. what’s next?
  • Global capacity building!!!!!!
    • Country/region training
    • Cookbook expansion
    • Building awareness
    • ESRI  $9M grant
    • Partner with other global and donor organisations
      • Leverage limited resources
      • Jointly seek outside funding
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The GSDI …. what’s next?
  • Closer collaboration with global organizations:
    • GSDI Permanent committees –
      • Asia/Pacific -- PCGIAP
      • Americas -- PCIDEA
      • Europe -- EUROGI
      • Africa -- soon
    • ISCGM, DE, UNGIWG, USAID, UNEP, FAO, CODATA, FIG, ICA, CODI, JICA, IADB, EIS Africa, EUROGEOGRAPHICS, RAVI, ADB, EC, EU ……….
    • Leverage limited funds
    • Combine our meetings
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Current Trends in the GSDI:
Evolution from National To Global
CODATA Meeting, Montreal
3 October2002


  • What/how does geography contribute?
  • What is FGDC?
  • CAP Grants
  • Who are we?
  • What have we done?
  • Where are we going from here?


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Additional Information

  • www.gsdi.org Global Spatial Data Infrastructure
  • www.fgdc.gov Federal Geographic Data Committee
  • www.opengis.org Open GIS Consortium
  • www.eurogi.org European Umbrella Org. for Geog. Info.
  • www.cpidea.org.co  Permanent Comm. For the Americas
  • www.permcom.apgis.gov.au/ PCGIAP