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In the late 1960s to early
1970s, the four countries that border the Senegal River—Guinea, Mali,
Mauritania, and Senegal—belonged to the Organisation des Etats Riverians du
Fleuve Sénégal (or the Senegal River Riperian States Organization), which
focused on managing the river basin.
This organization dissolved when Guinea withdrew due to political
tensions. The three remaining countries subsequently created the OMVS in
1972.
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