20
Cost Recovery Experiments in the U.S. not Successful
•State of California
–Cost recovery resulted in degradation of overall State geographic information system
•Automated Tariff Filing and Information System
–Over three years, only $ 438,800 (0.05%) of the $ 810 million in expected revenue recovered
•United States Geological Survey
–Cost recovery in 1980’s resulted in significant decrease in data sales. Dissemination only cost recovery successful in 1990’s.
•State of Wisconsin
–Counties with open access policies foster a broad user base and maximum public interest use of geographic data.  Counties on a “cost recovery” system see dramatic fall in usage and users.
–