| The following report on data activities in Canada was
prepared in conjunction with the 23rd General Assembly
of CODATA¹ at Montreal, Quebec in October 2002. To
obtain further details on individual items or to submit
information on other Canadian data activities for inclusion
in the next report (September 2004) please contact: |
Le rapport ci-joint, qui fait état des activités
du Canada en matière de données, a été
préparé conjointement avec la 23e assemblée
générale de CODATA, à Montréal,
Québec, en octobre 2002. Pour obtenir de plus amples
renseignements sur des points particuliers ou pour soumettre
de l’information sur d’autres activités
canadiennes sur les données aux fins d’insertion
dans le prochain rapport (septembre 2004), veuillez communiquer
avec: |
Secretariat, CNC/CODATA
CISTI, Building M-55, Room 275
National Research Council
Montreal Road
Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6
Telephone: (613) 991-5475
Fax: (613) 952-8246
Internet: codata@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca |
Secrétariat CNC/CODATA
ICIST, Édifice M-55, bureau 275
Conseil national de recherches
Chemin Montréal
Ottawa (Ontario) K1A 0R6
Téléphone : (613) 991-5475
Télécopieur : (613) 952-8246
Internet: codata@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca |
| ¹ CODATA
is the Committee on Data for Science and Technology of
the International Council for Science (ICSU). |
¹ CODATA
est l'acronyme de Comité pour les données
scientifiques et technologiques du Conseil international
des unions scientifiques (CIUS). |
CONTENTS
23rd General Assembly of
CODATA, Quebec, October 2002
Report on Data Activities in Canada
Activities in Canada, as known to the Canadian National Committee
for CODATA (CNC/CODATA), are reported below in the categories
shown. Further information may be obtained either from the
contact information appearing in conjunction with most items
or from the rapporteurs listed in Section IX.
I. Aerospace
(A. Jablonski)
Aerospace category covers all disciplines associated with
aerospace activities in Canada and they include, but are not
limited to, the following areas on the space side: space sciences,
space technologies and earth observation from space. Several
government departments are involved with the leading role
being the Canadian Space Agency in all space-related activities
(http://www.space.gc.ca)
and the Institute for Aerospace Research, National Research
Council of Canada in all R&D aeronautical activities (http://www.nrc.gc.ca/).
The present list represents selected existing databases in
this category only.
Space Sciences
Canadian Space Agency (CSA) provides the framework for the
peaceful use and development of space to meet Canada’s
social and economic needs, and to develop an internationally
competitive space industry. Space sciences activities are
supported in 6 areas: space astronomy, space environment,
atmospheric environment, space life sciences, microgravity
sciences and planetary exploration. National Research Council
Canada (NRC) is the national adhering member of the International
Committee on Space Research (COSPAR). However, in 1993, NRC
and the CSA agreed that the CSA would be responsible for the
Canadian Committee (CNC) for COSPAR. Since then, COSPAR obligations
have been shared between the two agencies. The National Research
Council’s Advisory Committee on International Science,
Engineering and Technology (CISET) advises both NRC and CSA
on COSPAR issues. Communication between the CNC/COSPAR , and
NRC is managed by the NRC’s International Relations
Office. The CNC is made up of the existing advisory committees
to the Space Science Program of the CSA. Dr. David J. W. Kendall
of the CSA is the Canadian Representative to COSPAR Council.
The following advisory committees comprise the CNC/COSPAR:
Space and Atmospheric Environment Advisory Committee (SAEAC)
The Joint Committee on Space Astronomy (JCSA)
Life Sciences Advisory Committee (LSAC)
Microgravity Sciences Advisory Committee (MSAC)
Canadian Advisory Committee on Scientific Utilization of Space
Station (CACSUSS)
Their membership lists are available at the CSA web site http://www.space.gc.ca
.
CSA has published a 2000 COSPAR Report entitled Space Science
Research in Canada 1998-1999, ed. T. Hughes and A.M. Jablonski,
Ottawa 2000. This report presents a cross section of space
research activities in Canada.
Space astronomy
The Canadian Astronomy Data Center (CADC) established in 1984
collects data from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and an
innovative way of presenting raw and also calibrated files
has been developed and is widely used. CADC web site is http://cadcwww.hia.nrc.ca/.
Space environment
The Canadian Auroral Network for the OPEN Program Unified
Study (CANOPUS) is a network of automatic data collection
stations located in west central Canada. CANOPUS was designed
as an integrated part of the Global Geospace Science Mission
(CGS) organized by NASA as part of the International Solar-Terrestrial
Physics Program (ISTP). CANOPUS web site is supported by the
CSA and is http://www.dan.sp-agency.ca/www/canopus_home.html
and serves the Canadian and international space physics communities.
Natural Resources Canada is one of the Government departments
collaborating closely with the CSA in the area of the space
environment. Both agencies support a newly developed web site
on space weather: http://www.spaceweather.ca.
This web site has been developed and is maintained by the
Geophysical Laboratory, Geological Survey of Canada.
Canada also participates in the international Super Dual
Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN). Substantial funding has
been provided for SuperDARN by Canada (NSERC, CSA), the United
States, France, Great Britain, Japan, South Africa, Australia,
and Italy. The Institute of Space and Atmospheric Sciences,
University of Saskatchewan team controls the Saskatoon radar,
whose partner is U.S.-run radar at Kapuskasing, Ontario, Canada.
The Canadian SuperDARN database is available at the web site:
http://radar.usask.ca/superdarn/sd_summary.html
Atmospheric Environment
Canadian instrument WINDII (Wind Imaging Interferometer) data
are archived at the NASA Goddard Distributed Active Archive
Center (DAAC) at http://daac.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/dataset/UARS/01_Instruments/WINDII/index.html.
WINDII was launched on NASA’s Upper Atmosphere Research
Satellite (UARS) on September 12, 1991 and is still operating
on orbit. It is a joint project supported by the Canadian
Space Agency (CSA) and the Centre National d’Etudes
Spatiales of France (CNES). WINDII is a field-widened, thermally
stabilized, phase-stepping, Doppler Michelson interferometer.
Vertical profiles of the atmosphere are viewed at the limb
with a CCD camera placed behind the interferometer.
Canadian instrument MOPITT (Measurements Of Pollution in
The Troposphere) data are archived at the NASA Langley DAAC
and available from http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/PRODOCS/mopitt/table_mopitt.html
MOPITT was launched on the US Terra satellite on December
18, 2002. MOPITT is a gas-correlation infrared radiometer
operating on nadir mode. Using infrared wavelengths at 2.4
µm and 4.7 µm, it measures carbon monoxide (CO)
and methane (CH4) in the troposphere using both thermal emission
and solar reflection techniques.
The Canadian instrument OSIRIS (Optical Spectrograph Infrared
Imaging System) was launched on the Swedish Odin spacecraft
on February 28, 2001. OSIRIS is an infrared imager to measure
the oxygen infrared atmospheric bands. The tomographic analysis
will also provide global information on airglow
structures that are related to gravity waves and turbulence
processes. OSIRIS data are not publicly available at the moment.
Space technologies
The Canadian Space Agency’s technology development programs
support Canadian industry in developing specific niche technologies,
establishing links with foreign firms and assessing international
markets. Information about these programs is available at
CSA’s web site: http://www.space.gc.ca.
Space observation
Launched in 1995, RADARSAT-1 is a prominent demonstration
of Canadian capabilities in EO. Canada Centre for Remote Sensing
(CCRS) operates two satellite telemetry ground stations that
provide North American reception coverage: the Prince Albert
Satellite Station in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, and the
Gatineau Satellite Station located in Cantley, Quebec. Operating
in a multi-mission environment, these stations receive Earth
observation data from several satellites. They have created
an archive in excess of 270 Terabytes of EO data. Certain
data sets are delivered in near real time to support applications
such as ice monitoring by the Canadian Ice Service (http://www.cis.ec.gc.ca),
since 1991, and forest fire monitoring and mapping by the
Canadian Forest Service, since 1999. These stations serve
also as Canadian ground segment component of RADARSAT-1 operation.
The RADARSAT-1 program office maintains a central database
cataloguing details all image data acquiring, whether data
were down linked in Canada or to any RADARSAT-1 ground station
in the world. Presently, access to this database is available
through the network of the RADARSAT-1 order desk system. It
will be soon available to all customers through the CSA web
site http://www.space.gc.ca.
The Canadian Earth Observation Network (CEONet) provides
users with real-time Internet access to RADARSAT-1 and other
remote sensing satellite databases. The Radarsat International
Inc. (RSI) RADARSAT-1 catalogue and searchable database are
available from anywhere in the world through CEONet. CEONet
can be access by visiting http://www.ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca.
The Canadian Forest Service (CFS) (http://www.cfs-scf@nrcan.gc.ca)
of Natural Resources Canada has developed an intelligent system
for remote sensing data from satellites and aircraft with
geographic information and field data. The project is called
System of Experts for Intelligent Data Management (SEIDAM).
This project began as part of NASA’s Applied Information
Systems Research Program.
CCRS in collaboration with the Ontario Geological Survey
has developed a satellite-based terrain mapping program (http://www.gov.on.ca/MNDM/MINES/OGS/mmdogse.htm).
Global Observation of Forest Cover (GOFC) is a CEOS IGOS
project led by Canada (http://www.ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca/gofc/).
The purpose of this project is to increase international cooperation
in the integration and use of data from multiple EO satellites
and in-situ data, for mapping and monitoring of the Earth’s
forests. The CSA and CCRS provide the GOFC Project Office.
Its web site has been in operation since March 1999.
Use of the Cryospheric System to Monitor Global Change in
Canada (CRYSYS) is an Interdisciplinary Science Investigation
(IDS) in the NASA Earth Observing System Program. CRYSYS is
hosted and funded by Canadian agencies and universities, and
led by Environment Canada’s Meteorological Service of
Canada (MSC) (http://www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca/index_e.cfm).
The CRYSYS uses remote sensing, modelling, field studies and
data integration to improve monitoring of the state of the
cryosphere over Canada.
Another program is called BERMS (Boreal Ecosystem Research
and Monitoring Sites) and is a joint venture of MSC, CFS and
Parks Canada (http://parkscanada.pch.gc.ca/parks/main_e.htm).
This is a fully automated system to collect continuous, remote
CO2 flux measurements, and real-time, climate measurements
through the forest canopy.
There are other applications of remote EO data and the above
list represents a cross-section of different available applications
and associated databases only.
G. Aerospace
Aeronautical programs are major activities of the Institute
for Aerospace Research, National Research Council Canada.
Information about these programs is available via the NRC’s
web site at http://www.nrc.gc.ca/
and http://iar.nrc.gc.ca
II. Biology - Ecology
(G. Newton)
Genome Database (GDB)
The Genome Database was established at Johns Hopkins University
in Baltimore, Maryland, USA in 1990, and is the official central
repository for genomic mapping data resulting from the Human
Genome Initiative. In the Spring of 1999, the Bioinformatics
Supercomputing Centre (BiSC) at The Hospital for Sick Children
in Toronto, Ontario, assumed the management of GDB. The Human
Genome Initiative is a worldwide research effort to analyze
the structure of human DNA and determine the location and
sequence of the estimated 100,000 human genes. In support
of this project, GDB stores and curates data generated worldwide
by those researchers engaged in the mapping effort of the
Human Genome Project (HGP). http://www.gdb.org/
BC Species Explorer
BC Species Explorer is the source for authoritative conservation
information on more than 6,000 plants and animals in British
Columbia. It provides in-depth information on rare and endangered
species, but includes common plants and animals. The Ministry
of Sustainable Resource Management supports it.
http://srmwww.gov.bc.ca/cdc/tracking.htm
Species Lists and Rare Species data collection
The Species Lists and Rare Species data collection is part
of the Atlantic Canada Conservation Data Centre (AC CDC).
The AD CDC aims to be an authoritative and reliable source
for comprehensive, accurate and objective information on Atlantic
Canada's natural heritage, with principal focus on the species
and ecological communities in our region that are globally,
nationally or provincially rare in occurrence and, in some
cases, endangered at one or more of these levels. http://www.accdc.com/
Arab Genetic Disease Database
The Arab Genetic Disease Database (AGDDB) is a comprehensive
repository of clinical and molecular data on genetic diseases
occurring in Arab populations. The data is curated by the
Arab Genetic Disease Consortium, headed by Dr. Ahmad S. Teebi
of the Toronto Hospital for Sick Children.
http://www.agddb.org/
Genome Sequence Centre
The Genome Sequence Centre, Vancouver, BC is constructing
a BAC-based fingerprint map of the bovine genome. This effort
is funded jointly by the United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA) and the Alberta Science and Research Authority (ASRA).
The resulting map will be an important resource for the field
of bovine genomic. The goal is to generate a total of 280,000
whole-clone HindIII fingerprints from the BAC library RPCI-42
constructed by P. de Jong from the Holstein Bull white blood
cell DNA, and a second library to be constructed from Hereford
DNA. British Columbia Genome Science Centre.
http://www.bcgsc.bc.ca/projects/bovine_mapping/
Wilson Disease Mutation Database
The Wilson Disease Mutation Database is a database collected
by Susan Kenney and Dr. Diane W. Cox at the Department of
Medical Genetics, University of Alberta.
http://www.medgen.med.ualberta.ca/database.html
Calcium Sensing Receptor Locus Mutation Database
The Calcium Sensing Receptor Locus Mutation Database includes
mutation, genotype/phenotype, clinical, In Vitro and author
searches of the database. It also includes a facility for
researchers to submit mutation data. DeBelle Laboratory and
C.R.Scriver Biochemical Genetics Unit, McGill University.
http://data.mch.mcgill.ca/casrdb/
GRIN-CA
GRIN-CA taxonomic data provide the structure and nomenclature
for the accessions of the Canadian National Plant Germplasm
System (NPGS). Many plants (35,000 taxa, 13,000 genera) are
included in GRIN-CA taxonomy, especially economic plants.
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
http://pgrc3.agr.gc.ca/tax/
Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Specificity Database
The Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Specificity Database includes
published data on insecticidal activity of toxins that are
included in the List of Bt delta-endotoxin genes maintained
by Neil Crickmore on behalf of the delta-endotoxin nomenclature
committee. Canadian Forestry Service, Natural Resources Canada
http://www.glfc.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/science/research/netintro99_e.html
Canadian Poisonous Plants Information System
The Canadian Poisonous Plants Information System presents
data on plants that cause poisoning in livestock, pets, and
humans. The plants include native, introduced, and cultivated
outdoor plants as well as indoor plants that are found in
Canada. Some food and herbal plants that may cause potential
poisoning problems are also included. Agriculture and Agri-Food
Canada
http://sis.agr.gc.ca/pls/pp/poison
Ontario Natural Heritage Information Centre (NHIC)
The Ontario Natural Heritage Information Centre (NHIC) compiles,
maintains and provides information on rare, threatened and
endangered species and spaces in Ontario. This information
is stored in a central repository composed of computerized
databases, map files and an information library, which are
accessible for conservation applications, land use development
planning, park management, etc. Ministry of Natural Resources
Ontario.
http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/data/info.cfm
Canadian Bird Trends
Canadian Bird Trends is a retrieval system that provides information
on Canadian bird species including population trends and taxonomy,
with links to range maps and life history information, and
national conservation designations. Population trends are
derived from Breeding Bird Survey in Canada (BBS) data and
are updated on an annual basis. Canadian Wildlife Service,
Environment Canada.
http://www.cws-scf.ec.gc.ca/cws-scf/birds/Trends/disclaimer_e.cfm
III. Biology - Taxonomy
(G. Baillargeon)
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
Biological Observations, Specimens and Collections (BiOSC)
Gateway
The BiOSC Gateway is a prototype search engine dedicated to
biological specimens and observational records available through
distributed biodiversity networks such as The Species Analyst
(TSA), the World Information Network on Biodiversity (REMIB)
and the European Natural History Specimen Information Network
(ENHSIN). Similar to regular Internet search engines (e.g.
Altavista, Google, etc.) that provide access to standard hypertext
documents, BiOSC harvests biological names found in collections
on the Internet and connects users to the distributed primary
data sources. Actual records are returned directly from data
holders to end-users in real time. In addition, those records
provided with geographic coordinates (longitude and latitude)
are dynamically mapped and users can query the source of individual
dots on a world map. The BiOSC Gateway provides access to
millions of individual records and is coupled with the Canadian
multilingual version of the Integrated Taxonomic Information
System (ITIS - http://sis.agr.gc.ca/itis),
enabling users to search for primary data using common name,
scientific names or synonyms.
http://sis.agr.gc.ca/biosc
Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility (CBIF)
As a member of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility
(GBIF), Canada is exploring new ways to improve the organization,
exchange, correlation, and availability of primary data on
biological species of interest to Canadians. By enhancing
access to these data, CBIF provides a valuable resource that
supports a wide range of social and economic decisions including
efforts to conserve our biodiversity in healthy ecosystems,
use our biological resources in sustainable ways and monitor
and control pests and diseases.
http://www.cbif.gc.ca
Biomolecular Interaction Network Database (BIND)
BIND is a primary biological database, archiving biomolecular
interaction, complex and pathway information for all taxonomies
and is freely available through a web interface or via FTP.
BIND continues to grow with the addition of individual submissions
as well as interaction data from the PDB and a number of large-scale
interaction and complex mapping experiments using yeast two
hybrid, mass spectrometry, genetic interactions, and phage
display. Continued input from users has helped further mature
the BIND data specification to v3.0, which now includes the
ability to store detailed information about genetic interactions.
The BIND data specification is available as ASN.1 and XML
DTD.
http://www.binddb.org
IV. Chemistry
(A. Hakin)
A. LOGKOW - Databank on Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients
Dr. James Sangster has maintained and upgraded a databank
on octanol-water partition coefficients of a large set of
molecules. These molecules are important in a variety of chemical
and biochemical fields including human health. In the study
of biochemical activities of potential drug molecules as well
as environmental toxicants, these data are essential in making
comparisons and potential predictions.
Dr. James Sangster, Sangster Research Laboratories, Montreal,
Quebec -
james.sangster@mail.polymtl.ca
B. Data on PAH (polyaromatic hydrocarbon) Aquatic
Toxicity
A collection of data on the photochemical activities and aquatic
toxicity of polyaromatic
hydrocarbons, as well as their photooxidized products is maintained
by Prof. Bruce Greenberg and Prof. G. Dixon of the University
of Waterloo, Ontario. Data on chemical properties and toxicities
recorded in this collection are expected to serve both academia
and the chemical industry, providing tools for toxicological
risk assessment and environmental action.
Prof. B. Greenberg, Department of Biology, University of
Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario -
http://sciborg.uwaterloo.ca/~greenber/
C. Oil Properties Database
This database is maintained by Environment Canada and contains
physical and chemical properties of 431 crude oils and oil
products.
http://www.etcentre.org/databases/spills
e.html
D. Chemical Synonyms Database
This database is maintained by Environment Canada and is used
to find synonyms of a chemical name and to find the standard
IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry)
name for that chemical.
http://www.etcentre.org/databases/spills_e.html
E. Functional Group Electron Density Databank for
Carcinogenic Carbonyl Compounds
A functional group electron density database of carcinogenic
carbonyl compounds involved in vehicle exhausts is being developed
by Dr. Serge Lamy of Health Canada and Professor Paul Mezey
of the University of Saskatchewan.
Professor Paul G. Mezey, Department of Chemistry, Department
of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Saskatchewan,
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan - mezey@sask.usask.ca
F. Halogenated Organic Molecules Electron Density
Databank
A molecular shape database for a series of halogenated organic
molecules is maintained and upgraded by Professor Paul Mezey
of the University of Saskatchewan. The earlier polyaromatic
hydrocarbon (PAH) shape database is continuously updated.
These shape databases have new applications in the pharmaceutical
industry, in new lead search, in toxicological risk assessment
within the framework of the CNTC (Canadian Network of Toxicology
Centres) Quantitative Risk Assessment project and in pesticide
research.
Professor Paul G. Mezey, Department of Chemistry, Department
of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Saskatchewan,
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan - mezey@sask.usask.ca
G. Pesticide, Herbicide, Metal Contaminants, Synergestic
Toxicity in Soil Database
A database of pesticide and herbicide activities in the presence
of metal contaminants, affecting the soil – plant root
system interface is maintained and under further development
by Professor P.M. Huang of the University of Saskatchewan.
This database is explored in similarity studies, to enhance
the predictability of adverse effects of new pesticides and
herbicides entering the market and for suggestions of potential
modifications.
Professor P. Ming Huang, Department of Soil Science, University
of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan - huangp@sask.usask.ca
H. TerraTox™ Data Bases by TerraBase Inc.
Terra Base Incorporated offers a selection of specialized
commercial databases including:
- TerraTox™: Explorer - Physico chemical properties
and toxicity endpoints for almost 100 species of aquatic
and terrestrial organisms and more than 15,000 substances.
- TerraTox™: Pesticides - Physico chemical properties
and toxicity endpoints for almost 100 species of aquatic
and terrestrial organisms and more than 1,500 pesticides,
pesticide metabolites and degradation products.
- TerraTox™: Steroids-RBA - Quantitative receptor
binding assay data for over 2,600 individual chemicals,
normalized to 17 beta-estradiol (E20 = 100%), progesterone,
testosterone, mibolerone, androgen, and others. For research
in health, environment, pharmaceuticals and agriculture.
- TerraTox™: Vibrio fischeri - Physico chemical properties
and toxicity endpoints for almost 100 species of aquatic
and terrestrial organisms and more than 2,000 substances
for which measured Vibrio fischeri (formerly Photobacterium
phosphoreum) data are available.
TerraBase Inc., 1063 King Street West, Suite 130, Hamilton,
ON, L8S 4S3, Canada
http://www.terrabase-inc.com
V. Geoscience
(S. Smith)
Hazards and Environmental Geosciences
A number of databases compiled by scientists of the Terrain
Sciences Division of the Geological Survey of Canada, Natural
Resources Canada are now accessible through the Internet.
These databases provide key geoscience data that are useful
for hazard assessment, environmental impact assessment, land
use planning and climate change studies. Included in the collection
are the national permafrost database, the Canadian peatland
database, the Canadian diatom database, landslide disasters,
flood disasters, borehole geophysical logs, the radiocarbon
database and eolian sediment transport data. Databases are
accessed through interactive maps. http://sts.gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/clf/geoserv.asp
Cryospheric Databases
The Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost (GTN-P) was
established in 1999 by the International Permafrost Association
under the Global Climate Observing System of the World Meteorological
Organization. The GTN-P is an international network of permafrost
observatories designed to provide long-term field observations
of active layer and permafrost thermal state. These observations
are essential for the evaluation of current permafrost conditions,
detection of the terrestrial climate signal in permafrost
and its spatial and temporal variability and for the development
and validation of climate change models. The Geological Survey
of Canada hosts the GTN-P web site and the data management
node for the thermal monitoring component.
http://sts.gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/gtnp/index.html
The Geological Survey of Canada maintains national permafrost
thickness and temperature databases. Permafrost temperature
data are available on-line and work is currently underway
to make other permafrost related data sets more accessible.
These databases provide baseline information that are useful
for climate change studies, for planning northern development
and for environmental impact assessment.
http://sts.gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/permafrost/
CRYSYS (Cryospheric System in Canada) is a specialized research
group studying the Canadian cryosphere, which includes snow,
glaciers, permafrost and lake and sea ice. Information on
the state of the Canadian cryosphere is required for supporting
the climate change research community, for development and
validation of climate and hydrological models and for the
making of operational and policy decisions by government.
Maps and imagery showing snow cover distribution, sea ice
extent and other aspects of the cryosphere may be accessed
through the State of the Canadian Cryosphere section of the
CRYSYS web site. The Canadian Cryospheric Information Network
(CCIN) is currently under development and will act as a central
archive and distribution node for Canadian cryospheric data.
http://www.crysys.uwaterloo.ca/
VI. Geospatial
(J.P. Lauzon)
Data initiatives in Canada are progressing along the path
established over the past several years. The federal government
has initiated a number of programs to enhance the quality
and accuracy of geographic information being captured. Using
Global Positioning System (GPS) technology, the digital representation
of the major Canadian road network is being updated. Supplemented
by similar efforts among provincial and municipal governments
as well as private industry, the enhanced representation of
the road network is supporting the adjustment of other geographic
entities, particularly administrative boundaries that use
the network in their definitions.
There have been efforts at all levels of government and in
the private industry to document datasets through standard
metadata templates. These templates significantly enhance
the ability to find data through data discovery portals. One
example is the increased number of datasets that can be discovered
and downloaded through the GeoGratis program http://geogratis.cgdi.gc.ca.
Canadian geospatial data standards and approaches to the
discovery and manipulation of data using distributed on-line
services are synchronized with the ISO TC211 and Open GIS
Consortium (OGS) standards (OGIS). The Canadian government
and many Canadian private companies now actively participate
in these international and industry standards organizations
ensuring Canadian contribution and compliance to these evolving
standards.
VII. Physics - Astrophysics
(H. Dabkowska)
The Canadian Astronomy Data Center (CADC) continues to be
the role model in data activities in astronomy. It was established
in 1984, and successfully handles the data produced by Canadian
astronomers, facilitating the exchange of raw and re-calibrated
data. For more information about current activities, please
visit their web site at http://cadcwww.hia.nrc.ca/
For data from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) an innovative
way of presenting raw and calibrated files was developed and
is widely used.
The other accessible data collections are:
- Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) archive
- James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) archive
- D igital Sky Survey (more than 300 CDs)
- IRAS HCON ( Infrared Sky Atlas)
- and the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey (on 4 CDs).
To further international collaboration, the CADC web site
offers easy access to astronomical data from other countries.
VIII. Thermodynamics
(J. Sangster)
A. Facility for the Analysis of Chemical Thermodynamics
(F*A*C*T)
F*A*C*T is a fully integrated Canadian thermochemical database
system which couples proven software with self-consistent
critically assessed thermodynamic data. It currently contains
data on over 5000 chemical substances as well as solution
databases representing over 100 non-ideal multicomponent solutions
(oxides, salts, sulfides, alloys, aqueous, etc.). F*A*C*T
is available for use with Windows. http://www.crct.polymtl.ca
B. University Research Programs
Profs. C. B. Alcock and V. Itkin (University of Toronto) assess
thermodynamic data of the elements (Debye temperature, Cp(T),
enthalpy, third law entropy and fusion properties). Cp data
are described by several equations and recommended data are
given.
itkin@ecf.toronto.edu
Prof. A. E. Mather (University of Alberta) measures vapour?liquid
equilibria and enthalpies of reaction and solution for acid
gases in aqueous solution of polar organic solvents (application
in gas purification). He has contributed to the IUPAC Solubility
Data Series in compilation and assessment of data for CO2
in water and non?aqueous systems, as well as for solids and
liquids in supercritical CO2. Alan.Mather@ualberta.ca
Prof. P. Englezos (University of British Columbia) measures
gas hydrate phase equilibria involving methane, CO2, hydrocarbons
and nitrogen. Measurements also include the solubility of
calcium carbonate in the presence of adsorbed substances.
engelezos@interchange.ubc.ca
Prof. P. R. Tremaine (Memorial University, Newfoundland)
measures thermodynamic and spectroscopic properties of aqueous
ions, complexes and non-electrolytes over an extended range
of conditions up to and including the near-critical regime.
These properties are sensitive to solvation effects and are
being used at Memorial and elsewhere to develop semi-theoretical
"equations of state" for modelling the behaviour
of aqueous solutes in systems of geochemical and industrial
interest.
tremaine@morgan.ucs.mun.ca
IX. Canadian National Committee
for CODATA
The Committee continued to meet annually during this biennium
under the sponsorship of the Canada Institute for Scientific
and Technical Information (CISTI). Dr. Andrew Hakin joined
as a new member. Current membership, along with rapporteur
responsibilities for this report, is shown in the following
table:
A second Workshop on Information Visualization was held in
May 2001. The successful one-day gathering drew some 113 computer
scientists, information specialists and software developers,
primarily from 46 industries, 8 government departments and
5 universities departments in the greater Ottawa area. A copy
of the full report is available at http://www.codata.org/canada/info-vis2001.shtml
The Committee continued its responsibility for distributing
the CODATA Newsletter to over 400 addresses in Canada. CISTI,
as the Secretariat for the Committee, has the distinction
of hosting the main web site for CODATA which links to all
the other CODATA activities world wide and includes electronic
versions of the Newsletter, Handbook, various reports, etc.
http://www.codata.org/canada
In addition, CISTI assumed responsibility for hosting the
web site for CNC/CODATA. Mrs. Mary Zborowski served as webmaster.
http://www.codata.org/canada
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