Information as an
important issue in stable development
Vl. Iacovlev, I. Roşca
Institute of
Ecology and Geography,
Tel.+373 22 731550, Fax. +373 22 735981, E-mail: roscaigor@gmail.com
Information becomes
useful only if it is represented in a logical and meaningful way, it is
compatible at interaction and integration in ideas, rules, principles,
laws; supports an adequate description of objects, phenomena and processes in
their continuous development; can be measured, highlighted, used and evaluated
as a prove of activities' efficiency.
Any human activity starts
with natural resources, it is performed and recycled in the environment. In the
same time the objectives of real knowledge forms a perfect system, diverse in
the geographical environment with conjunction of both social and economic
subsystems. But the organisational and functional fundamental form is stored in
the natural system as a support of integrity, an important
active component in studying the relations with social-economic activities.
Thus, during the organisation process of information creation and real
knowledge, the principle of nature's laws domination over the social-economic
ones is observed.
The
principle of systemic approach ensures specific responsabilities towards the
research of interaction between components, it ensures the authenticity and
synthesis of the results at different hierarchical levels of
organization. In order to methodologically consolidate the real
knowledge of nature as a source of information for the process of stable
development it is necessary to include two important directions of scientific
studies coordinated by paradigms and known programs:
1.
Traditional - that of ecosystem with a wide
implementation in many domains of science, especially in
biology, ecology.
2.
That of "geosystem" with certain issues and
meaning deformation in real knowledge.
The
ecosystem of any volume and taxonomic rang include certain space and organisms
and interact with the environment so that the energy flow creates a specific trophic structures, "specific diversity" and a
circuit of substance within the system (A. Tensli,
1935). On the other hand the ecosystem is the biological asociation
which internal substance exchange is bigger than it's external one.
The concept and
notion of "geosystem" means a certain
geographic space that represents a systemic entity if it is individualized with
a precisely defined territory composed of components with interaction relations
integrated in the evolutive development (B. Soceava, 1963).
Discussing the essence of
"ecosystem" and "geosystem" notions we can notice a organic
relationship between two hierarhical levels of nature's structure and
functionality. Thus, appears the necessity of their integration in conceptual,
methodological and methodical relations in a unified process of knowledge
through the introduction of "geoecosystem" notion (VI. Iacovlev,
1995).
Thus, a compulsory
principle of systemic integration in nature study is stabilized that recognizes
separate study objectives of the components, but only with determination of
integration and synthesis mechanisms of information at the level of structure
and functions of the natural system as a whole. The suggested notion can become
a paradigm of organic integration of research of all nature interaction
mechanisms and processes with socio-economic activities in the process of
stable development, and maybe a research support in a special domain of
"Nature Systemology".